阿勒泰天气预报_库尔勒天气预报
腾格里沙漠
Tengger Desert 中国第4大沙漠。位于阿拉善地区东南部,介于北纬37°30′至40°,东经102°20′至106°。面积约4.27万平方公里。行政区划主要属阿拉善左旗,西部和东南边缘分别属于甘肃民勤、武威和宁夏的中卫市。沙漠包括北部的南吉岭和南部的腾格里两部分,习惯统称腾格里沙漠。 沙漠内部沙丘、湖盆、山地、平地交错分布。其中沙丘占71%,湖盆占7%,山地残丘及平地占22%。在沙丘中,流动沙丘占93%,余为固定、半固定沙丘。高度一般为10至20米,主要为格状沙丘及格状沙丘链,新月形沙丘分布在边缘地区。高大复合型沙丘链则见于沙漠东北部,高度约50至100米。固定、半固定沙丘主要分布在沙漠的与湖盆的边缘,其上植物多为沙蒿和白刺。在流动沙丘上有沙蒿、沙竹、芦苇、沙拐枣、花棒、柽柳、霸王等,生长较巴丹吉林沙漠为好。在沙漠西北和西南的麻岗地区还有大片麻黄,在梧桐树湖一带沙丘间有天然胡杨次生林,头道湖、通湖等地,有1949年后营造的人工林。 包头至兰州铁路有31公里(19哩)经过腾格里沙漠的东南边缘。铁路沿线200?300公尺(656?984呎)的范围内经过治理,原来的流动沙丘已固定,保障了铁路运输安全。编辑本段形成
形成背景
中国第四大沙漠。位于内蒙古自治区阿拉善左旗西南部和甘肃省中部边境。南越长城,东抵贺兰山,西至雅布赖山。面积约3万平方千米。海拔1200~1400米左右。
背景简介
腾格里蒙古语为天,意为茫茫流沙如渺无边际的天空,故名。沙漠内部,沙丘、湖盆、盐沼、草滩、山地及平原交错分布。其中沙丘占71%,其中7%属于固定 、半固定沙丘。沙漠西南部大部有植被覆盖,主要为麻黄和油蒿;沙漠中部、南部和北部洼地里,植物生长较好,主要为蒿属。流动沙丘以格状沙丘和格状沙丘链为主,一般高10~20米,也有复合型沙丘链高10~100米,常向东南移动。沙漠中有大小湖盆422个,其中有251个积水,主要为泉水补给和临时集水,大部分为第三纪残留湖,是居民的主要集居地。1958年开始进行治沙工作,营造防护林带成百条,封沙育草,从而使通过沙漠的包兰铁路通行无阻,这是中国治沙科学上的一项巨大成就。编辑本段原因
腾格里沙漠过度放牧
腾格里沙漠形成的两个主要原因,就是干旱和风。加上人们滥伐森林树木,破坏草原,令土地表面我去了植物的覆盖,沙漠便因而形成。沙漠的形成,除了干旱气候条件与滥伐森林树木,破坏草原外,还要有丰富的沙漠物质来源,它们多分布在沉积物丰厚的内陆山间盆地和剥蚀高原面上的洼地和低平地上。沙源有来自古代或现代的各种沉积物中的细粒物质。如中国的塔克拉玛干沙漠和古尔班通古特沙漠的沙源于古河流冲积物;腾格里沙漠、毛乌素沙漠和小腾格里沙漠的大部分沙源于古代与现代的冲积物和湖积物;塔里木河中游和库尔勒西南滑干河下游的沙漠都来自现代河流冲积物;腾格里沙漠和贺兰山、狼山-巴音乌拉山前地区的沙丘来源于洪积-冲积物;鄂尔多斯中西部高地上的沙丘来源于基岩风化的残积物。编辑本段气候
气候终年为西风环流控制,属中温带典型的大陆性气候,降水稀少,年平均降水量102.9毫米,最大年降水量150.3毫米,最小年水降水量公33.3毫米,年均气温7.8℃,绝对最高气温39℃,绝对最低气温-29.6℃,年均蒸发量2258.8毫米,无霜期168天,光照3181小时,太阳辐射150千卡/平方厘米,大于10℃的有效积温?3289.1℃,终年盛行西南风,主要害风为西北风,风势强烈,年均风速4.1m/s,风沙危害为主要自然灾害,但光热丰富,发展农业具有潜在优势。编辑本段
原生态湖泊
腾格里沙漠--丰富
腾格里沙漠中还分布着数百个存留数千万年的原生态湖泊。湛蓝天空下,大漠浩瀚、苍凉、雄浑,千里起伏连绵的沙丘如同凝固的波浪一样高低错落,柔美的线条显现出它的非凡韵致。站在腾格里达来高处沙丘,你会惊奇地发现一个奇异的原生态湖泊,它酷似中国地图,芦苇的分布则将全国各省区一一标明--这就是腾格里达来·月亮湖。据检测,月亮湖一半是淡水湖,一半是咸水湖,湖水含硒、氧化铁等10余种矿物质微量元素,且极具净化能力,湖水存留千百万年却毫不混浊,虽然年降水量仅有220毫米,但湖水不但没有减少,反而有所增加。月亮湖是腾格里沙漠诸多湖泊中惟一有海岸线的原生态湖泊,在它3公里长,2公里宽的海岸线上,挖开薄薄的表层,便可露出千万年的黑沙泥。经过检测,月亮湖独有的黑沙泥富含十几种微量元素,与国际保健机构推荐的药浴配方极其相似,品质优于"死海"中的黑泥,可谓是腾格里达来独一无二的纯生态。
湖盆
沙漠内大小湖盆多达422个。多为无明水的草湖,面积在1至100平方公里间。呈带状分布,水源主要来自周围山地潜水。湖盆内植被类型以沼泽、草甸及盐生等为主,是沙漠内部的主要牧场。山地大部为流沙掩没或被沙丘分割的零散孤山残丘,如阿拉古山、青山、头道山、二道山、三道山、四道山、图兰泰山等。沙漠内部的平地主要分布在东南部的查拉湖与通湖之间。 沙漠中的湖盆边缘已有小面积开垦。人口密度较巴丹吉林沙漠大。沙漠腹部有查汗布鲁格、图兰泰、伊克尔等乡,居民点分布在较大的湖盆。沙漠边缘有通湖、头道湖、温都尔图和孟根等居民点,此外还有一些固沙林场。沙坡头附近为国家自然保护区,面积达1.27万公顷。沙漠中有“鸣泉”,可预报地震。
日照
沙漠日照丰富,最高气温39℃,积达286.6平方公里。热电式太阳能发电的主要部件是太阳能集热器。要达到发电所需要的280摄氏度。集热器必须是聚焦式。以中国产小型单体低压蒸汽轮机为例,其发电功率为6478千瓦,所需的太阳能集热器面积在45000平米。 沙漠内部无固定道路,因沙丘较小而居民点较多,东西通道常直穿沙漠而过。包兰铁路穿过沙漠东南缘。沙漠内部的查汗池、红盐池和屯池等盛产食盐。居民以蒙古族为主,经营畜牧业,定居放牧。编辑本段地质水文
就大地形来说,属于阿拉善高原之冲积平原,海拔1050m,在地质构造上是一个断陷盆地,为细沙及粘土状第四之冲积—湖积物所覆盖,其上为冲积、淤积和风积物,多为高低不等3-10米的流动、半固定、固定沙丘、平缓沙地及丘间低地相互交错呈复区分布的地貌类型。黄河自南向北流经磴口县的东南端,磴口绿州的地势自东南向西北倾斜,海拔大体在1048—1053m之间。而乌兰布和沙漠整个地势都低于黄河水面,有引黄灌溉的条件,从而弥补了降雨少,蒸发大,干旱缺水的不利因素。且地下水埋深浅5-8米,浅层水丰富,水质良好宜于灌溉。据内蒙古河套总局勘测资料,浅层承压、半承压水极为丰富,有100米含水层,总储量为57亿立方米,而且水质良好,是坚持排灌的优质水源。编辑本段旅游
旅游部门为游客安排了许多特殊的活动,像沙漠野餐、沙漠露营、观星赏月、沙漠找水,探访沙漠游牧民族,游览沙漠“鸟湖”、“鱼湖”以及观赏古代岩画等,这些都是漫游腾格里沙漠的“特色菜”。此外,旅游部门还为客人提供车辆、食品、驼工、导游以及野营设备,当然,最主要的是骆驼。旅游用的骆驼,
腾格里沙漠-天鹅湖
除了考究的鞍鞯脚蹬外,还备有盛水果和食品的驮袋,客人们的照相机、望远镜等则可放在横搭在驼背上的土制褡裢里。驼队里除了游客们的坐驼外,还有开路的导驼、导游的陪驼和压尾的后勤驼。驼队配置的叮咚作响的驼铃,夜间能响出十里以外,给人以安全、稳健的感觉,同时它还起到规范骆驼步伐的作用。 天鹅湖:腾格里沙漠天鹅湖,位于内蒙古自治区阿拉善盟阿拉善左旗(巴彦浩特镇)境内,地处腾格里沙漠东部边缘,南北长约1500米,东西宽约500米,面积约3.2平方公里。天鹅湖与月亮湖南北相距35公里左右,与旗所在地巴彦浩特镇东西同样相距35公里左右,三者形成一个钝角等腰三角形。天鹅湖四周是浩瀚的沙漠,沙丘起伏,沙涛滚滚,景象奇伟壮观,令人心旷神怡。天鹅湖和月亮湖一大一小,是腾格里190多个湖泊中一对出众的姐妹花,她们相互衬托,各具魅力,吸引了大批游客。编辑本段腾格里沙漠月亮湖
腾格里沙漠月亮湖
位于中国内蒙古阿拉善盟境内腾格里沙漠腹地,月亮湖是距离国内各大城市半径最短的沙漠探险营地,是现代都市人寻求紧张竞争生活之外的惊险刺激与彻底放松身心的最佳游程。月亮湖有三个独特之处:一是形状酷似中国地图:站在高处沙丘一看,一幅完整的中国地图展现在眼前,芦苇的分布更是将各省区一一标明;二是湖水天然药浴配方:面积三平方公里的湖水,富含钾盐、锰盐、少量硭硝、天然苏打、天然碱、氧化铁及其它微量元素,与国际保健机构推荐药浴配方极其相似。湖水极具生物净化能力,能迅速改善、恢复自然原生态本色。三是千万年黑沙滩:长达一公里,宽近百米的天然浴场沙滩。推开其表层,下面是厚达十多米的纯黑沙泥,其质地远超死海的黑泥,更是天然泥疗宝物。景区水、电、通讯设施齐备,交通便利,有黑色油路直达景区接待站。距银川机场、火车站130公里左右。编辑本段产业
腾格里沙漠-牧业
主要有肉苁蓉、锁阳、苦豆籽等。全盟现有天然梭梭林1500万亩,肉苁蓉集中分布面积578.7万亩,年集量150吨;白刺2825万亩,锁阳集中分布面积1833万亩,年集量为500吨以上;天然苦豆籽分布面积134万亩,产量40万吨,年集1000吨。 腾格里沙漠地区的土壤与植被而言,腾格里沙漠地带性土壤为灰漠土和棕钙土。植被以沙生灌木、半灌木占优势。沙砾质和沙壤质土层中,常有大量石膏聚集;在湖盆中发育着大片盐碱土,其中以草甸盐土分布最广,生长着大量盐生植物。风沙土是境内面积最大的土壤类型,从湖盆边缘到山前平原均有分布,是绿洲植物赖以依托的基础。大片的流动沙丘几乎不生长植物,盖度在1%以下;半固定沙丘植被盖度较高可达15%-20%。以沙竹、籽蒿为主;固定沙丘植物生长较密,主要是油蒿;在广泛分布的湖盆中,由于水分条件较好,以盐化草甸、沼泽植被为主。主要经济植被有芦苇、芨芨草、白刺、盐抓抓等,盖度20%-60%,是沙漠中主要放牧场和割草地,从流沙到湖盆腹部植物分布有一定的规律性;在沙漠边缘的山前洪积冲积平原和沙漠内的岛山残丘及山间谷地,主要饲用和药用植物有红沙、珍珠、麻黄、沙冬青、霸王、藏锦鸡儿、合头藜、优若藜、刺旋花、灌木、艾菊等。在草群中混生有大量的丛生小禾草,呈现出草原化特征。根据上述情况,今后在沙漠地区利用面仍应以牧为主,要加强保护和利用现有草场,对固定沙丘要控制放牧;对固定沙丘和湖盆建立轮牧制度;在水源较好地段,建立林草结合的人工、半人工草场。编辑本段沙漠恶化
据乌海市林业局有关负责人介绍,近40年来,由于自然气候变暖和人为破坏的双重原因,乌兰布和沙漠东进南移的扩展速度非常惊人。据有关资料记载,上世纪60年代初,乌兰布和沙漠东部边缘距乌海尚有近30公里。而此后不到40年,乌达区已经有近1/3的土地被乌兰布和沙漠吞没。乌兰布和沙漠东部边缘已经由黄河西岸的阿拉善盟扩展到黄河东岸海勃湾区,侵蚀面积近100平方公里,而且全部形成了新月型和半月型的流动沙丘,有的沙丘的相对高度竟达50多米。 乌兰布和沙漠的迅速推进,已严重影响了周边地区人们的日常生活。根据自治区第三次荒漠化、沙化土地监测报告,乌海市的荒漠化、沙化面积占全市国土总面积的比例高达80.12%。严重的荒漠化和沙化,导致了乌海自然生态环境恶劣,年均降水量不足160毫米(2005年仅有81.5毫米),而蒸发量却高达3500毫米;沙尘天气、沙尘暴频发,日均风速大于3米/秒的日数最多达到301天。乌海市已成为内蒙古自治区乃至中国沙化最为严重的城市之一。编辑本段治理与利用
其一,腾格里沙漠地区的气候、水文、土壤与植被的现状和特点为治理与利用腾格里沙漠提供了前提与思路。从气候与水文条件看,腾格里沙漠具有显著的大陆性气候特征;靠近湖盆和河流地殴,水分条件较好。腾格里沙漠干燥度4—12,年平均气温7--9至(2,大于10度,积温3200至36000度,年日照时数3100---3200小时,无霜期145—165天,为内蒙古和宁夏光照最长、积温最高的地区之一。年降水量1;16--148毫米,;降雨虽少,但多集中在7--8月,雨热同季,为夏季1年生草类和其他小禾草生长提供了较好水热条件。年蒸发量3000--3600毫米,年平均风速3--4米/秒,2--3月份出现8级暴风,年大风日数30----50天,是沙漠中风能丰富区之一。这就为利用风能提供了前提。 其二,黄河流经腾格里沙漠的东南边缘,从古至今引黄灌溉,收效颇佳,尤其是中卫县一带,旱涝保收,可谓“塞上江南”,应当继续完善、扩大那里的引黄灌溉系统,巩固并扩大黄河沿岸的这个绿洲。欲达此目的,应在这个绿洲的北部建造防护林,阻滞沙漠南扩。 其三,腾格里沙漠内部广泛分布有大小湖盆422个,总面积达503400公顷,大多数为无积水或积水面积很小的芨芨草、马蓝等草湖。腾格里沙漠中的湖盆光热充足,水分条件较好,地下水较丰富,埋深1-2米,是沙漠内的绿洲,成为牧民世代居住生息之地。这湖泊的分布特征是:在沙漠中南部的湖盆一般延伸长20-30公里,宽1-3公里,面积为4000-5000公顷。湖盆分布呈有规则的南北走向平行排列,其间为宽3-5公里的流动沙丘带所分隔;在西部和南部边缘的湖盆大都为不规则分布,面积大小不一,大者为5000-10000公顷,小者面积都在100公顷以下,并有许多湖水、泉水补给,水质良好,植被繁茂,面积虽小,却是当地水草丰美的畜牧业基地。由以上情况看,腾格里沙漠,尤其是南部,湖盆星罗棋布,并有一些平坦开阔的土地,黄河流经其地,因此,引黄灌溉潜力很大。要加强湖盆滩地的综合开发利用,在建设好现有绿洲基地的同时,可新建其他绿洲。 其四,就腾格里沙漠地区的土壤与植被而言,腾格里沙漠地带性土壤为灰漠土和棕钙土。植被以沙生灌木、半灌木占优势。沙砾质和沙壤质土层中,常有大量石膏聚集;在湖盆中发育着大片盐碱土,其中以草甸盐土分布最广,生长着大量盐生植物。风沙土是境内面积最大的土壤类型,从湖盆边缘到山前平原均有分布,是绿洲植物赖以依托的基础。大片的流动沙丘几乎不生长植物,盖度在1%以下;半固定沙丘植被盖度较高可达15%-20%。以沙竹、籽蒿为主;固定沙丘植物生长较密,主要是油蒿;在广泛分布的湖盆中,由于水分条件较好,以盐化草甸、沼泽植被为主。主要经济植被有芦苇、芨芨草、白刺、盐抓抓等,盖度20%-60%,是沙漠中主要放牧场和割草地,从流沙到湖盆腹部植物分布有一定的规律性;在沙漠边缘的山前洪积冲积平原和沙漠内的岛山残丘及山间谷地,主要饲用和药用植物有红沙、珍珠、麻黄、沙冬青、霸王、藏锦鸡儿、合头藜、优若藜、刺旋花、灌木、艾菊等。在草群中混生有大量的丛生小禾草,呈现出草原化特征。根据上述情况,今后在沙漠地区利用面仍应以牧为主,要加强保护和利用现有草场,对固定沙丘要控制放牧;对固定沙丘和湖盆建立轮牧制度;在水源较好地段,建立林草结合的人工、半人工草场。 其五,腾格里沙漠是全国沙区中治沙科研示范区,在防沙治沙方面已去取得了重大成果,有被人誉为“人类治沙史上的奇迹”---世界上堪称一流的治沙工程,联合国授予“全球环保500佳”的荣誉。在沙漠南缘中卫沙坡头一带,已建立了国家级自然保护区,并有世界上第一条沙漠铁路——包兰铁路中卫段,今后在治理开发方面,应以铁路防沙为重点,充分发挥科研和生产机构的优势,推广科研成果和治沙适用技术。 其六,继续在腾格里沙漠东缘沙漠草场飞播牧草。阿拉善左旗在旗所在地巴彦浩特镇西北至西南腾格里沙漠边缘地区,飞播当地生长的乡土优良牧草籽蒿和沙拐枣,收到了良好的生态效益。飞播牧草后,播区发生了明显的变化,使裸露化的起伏流动沙。 丘、沙地,成为一片绿茵茵的草地,流沙得到了固定和半固定使原来无草可利用的沙漠,一跃成为全旗的上等草场,使植物面积率、植物覆盖度和牧草产量都成倍的增长,大部分播区已开放做为冬春放牧场或作为抗旱、抗灾的放牧基地,有的已做为草籽基地。鉴于阿拉善左旗的飞播牧草在发展畜牧业生产和防风固沙中的重要作用,尤其是在整治国土、治理沙漠、改善生态环境方有明显效益,应当继续在那里飞播牧草并加大工作的力度。
月亮湖景区门票价格:160元(含15公里探险车,游湖电瓶船) 沙坡头风景区门票价格:成人90,儿童50,120cm以下儿童免票但要购买两元保险!
名称:新浪天气预报代码
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说明 :这种适合于在网页的头栏插入。上面的城市可以自定,比如 石家庄可改成别的。
城市代码:
"110100","北京"
"120100","天津"
"130101","石家庄"
"130201","唐山"
"130301","秦皇岛"
"130701","张家口"
"130801","承德"
"131001","廊坊"
"130401","邯郸"
"130501","邢台"
"130601","保定"
"130901","沧州"
"133001","衡水"
"140101","太原"
"140201","大同"
"140301","阳泉"
"140501","晋城"
"140601","朔州"
"142201","忻州"
"142331","离石"
"142401","榆次"
"142601","临汾"
"142701","运城"
"140401","长治"
"150101","呼和浩特"
"150201","包头"
"150301","乌海"
"152601","集宁"
"152701","巴彦浩特"
"152801","临河"
"152921","鄂尔多斯"
"150401","赤峰"
"152301","通辽"
"152502","锡林浩特"
"152101","海拉尔"
"152201","乌兰浩特"
"210101","沈阳"
"210201","大连"
"210301","鞍山"
"210401","抚顺"
"210501","本溪"
"210701","锦州"
"210801","营口"
"210901","阜新"
"211101","盘锦"
"211201","铁岭"
"211301","朝阳"
"211401","葫芦岛"
"210601","丹东"
"220101","长春"
"220201","吉林"
"220301","四平"
"220401","辽源"
"220601","松原"
"222301","白城"
"222401","延边"
"220501","通化"
"230101","哈尔滨"
"230301","鸡西"
"230401","鹤岗"
"230501","双鸭山"
"230701","伊春"
"230801","佳木斯"
"230901","七台河"
"231001","牡丹江"
"232301","绥化"
"230201","齐齐哈尔"
"230601","大庆"
"232601","黑河"
"232700","大兴安岭"
"310100","上海"
"320101","南京"
"320201","无锡"
"320301","徐州"
"320401","常州"
"320501","苏州"
"320600","南通"
"320701","连云港"
"320801","淮阴"
"320901","盐城"
"321001","扬州"
"321101","镇江"
"321102","泰州"
"321103","宿迁"
"330101","杭州"
"330201","宁波"
"330301","温州"
"330401","嘉兴"
"330501","湖州"
"330601","绍兴"
"330701","金华"
"330801","衢州"
"330901","舟山"
"332501","丽水"
"332602","台州"
"340101","合肥"
"340201","芜湖"
"340301","蚌埠"
"340401","淮南"
"340501","马鞍山"
"340601","淮北"
"340701","铜陵"
"340801","安庆"
"341001","黄山市"
"342101","阜阳"
"342201","宿州"
"342301","滁州"
"342401","六安"
"342501","宣城"
"342601","巢湖"
"342901","池州"
"350101","福州"
"350201","厦门"
"350301","莆田"
"350401","三明"
"350501","泉州"
"350601","漳州"
"352101","南平"
"352201","宁德"
"352601","龙岩"
"352602","陇南"
"352603","庆阳"
"360101","南昌"
"360201","景德镇"
"362101","赣州"
"360301","萍乡"
"360401","九江"
"360501","新余"
"360601","鹰潭"
"362201","宜春"
"362301","上饶"
"362401","吉安"
"370101","济南"
"370201","青岛"
"370301","淄博"
"370401","枣庄"
"370501","东营"
"370601","烟台"
"370701","潍坊"
"370801","济宁"
"370901","泰安"
"371001","威海"
"371100","日照"
"372301","滨州"
"372401","德州"
"372501","聊城"
"372801","临沂"
"372901","菏泽"
"372902","莱芜"
"410101","郑州"
"410201","开封"
"410301","洛阳"
"410401","平顶山"
"410501","安阳"
"410601","鹤壁"
"410701","新乡"
"410801","焦作"
"410901","濮阳"
"411001","许昌"
"411101","漯河"
"411201","三门峡"
"412301","商丘"
"412701","周口"
"412801","驻马店"
"412901","南阳"
"413001","信阳"
"420101","武汉"
"420201","黄石"
"420301","十堰"
"420400","随州"
"420501","宜昌"
"420601","襄樊"
"420701","鄂州"
"420801","荆门"
"422103","黄冈"
"422201","孝感"
"422301","咸宁"
"422421","荆州"
"422801","恩施"
"430101","长沙"
"430401","衡阳"
"430501","邵阳"
"432801","郴州"
"432901","永州"
"430801","韶山"
"430802","张家界"
"433001","怀化"
"433101","吉首"
"430201","株洲"
"430301","湘潭"
"430601","岳阳"
"430701","常德"
"432301","益阳"
"432501","娄底"
"440101","广州"
"440301","深圳"
"441501","汕尾"
"441301","惠州"
"441601","河源"
"441801","清远"
"441901","东莞"
"440401","珠海"
"440701","江门"
"441201","肇庆"
"442001","中山"
"440801","湛江"
"440901","茂名"
"440201","韶关"
"440501","汕头"
"441401","梅州"
"441701","阳江"
"441702","潮州"
"441703","顺德"
"441704","揭阳"
"441705","云浮"
"450101","南宁"
"450401","梧州"
"452501","玉林"
"450301","桂林"
"452601","百色"
"452701","河池"
"452802","钦州"
"450201","柳州"
"450501","北海"
"450502","防城港"
"450503","贵港"
"450504","贺州"
"460100","海口"
"460200","三亚"
"460300","西沙群岛"
"510101","成都"
"513321","眉山"
"513101","雅安"
"513229","峨嵋山"
"510301","自贡"
"500100","重庆"
"500102","万州"
"500103","涪陵"
"512901","南充"
"510501","泸州"
"510601","德阳"
"510701","绵阳"
"510901","遂宁"
"511001","内江"
"511101","乐山"
"512501","宜宾"
"510801","广元"
"513021","达州"
"513401","资阳"
"510401","攀枝花"
"510402","阿坝"
"510403","甘孜"
"510404","凉山"
"510405","广安"
"510406","巴中"
"500239","黔江"
"520101","贵阳"
"520200","六盘水"
"522201","铜仁"
"522501","安顺"
"522601","凯里"
"522701","都匀"
"522301","兴义"
"522421","毕节"
"522101","遵义"
"530101","昆明"
"530201","德宏"
"532201","曲靖"
"532301","楚雄"
"532401","玉溪"
"532501","红河"
"532621","文山"
"532721","思茅"
"532101","昭通"
"532821","西双版纳"
"532901","大理"
"533001","保山"
"533121","怒江"
"533221","丽江"
"533321","迪庆"
"533521","临沧"
"540101","拉萨"
"542121","昌都"
"542221","山南"
"542301","日喀则"
"542421","那曲"
"542523","阿里"
"542621","林芝"
"610101","西安"
"610201","铜川"
"610301","宝鸡"
"610401","咸阳"
"612101","渭南"
"612301","汉中"
"612401","安康"
"612501","商洛"
"612601","延安"
"612701","榆林"
"620101","兰州"
"620401","白银"
"620301","金昌"
"620501","天水"
"622201","张掖"
"622301","武威"
"622421","定西"
"622701","平凉"
"622901","临夏"
"620201","嘉峪关"
"622102","酒泉"
"630100","西宁"
"632121","果洛"
"632221","海西"
"632321","格尔木"
"632521","海东"
"632621","海北"
"632721","玉树"
"632802","黄南"
"640101","银川"
"640201","石嘴山"
"642101","吴忠"
"642221","固原"
"650101","乌鲁木齐"
"650201","克拉玛依"
"652101","吐鲁番"
"652201","哈密"
"652301","昌吉"
"652701","博乐"
"652801","库尔勒"
"652901","阿克苏"
"653001","克州"
"653101","喀什"
"654101","伊犁"
"655001","石河子"
"655002","塔城"
"655003","阿勒泰"
"710001","台北"
"211001","辽阳"
"653201","和田"
"820000","澳门"
"810000","香港"
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