北京天气怎么样的英语怎么说_北京天气怎么样用英语怎么说同义句

1.初中英语短语

2.英语问题

3.英语中的否定句怎么改

4.一些初一英语语法关于天气那个单元的问题

初中英语重要句型总结

as soon as

as…as…

as…as possible

ask sb. for sth.

ask/tell sb. (how) to do sth.

ask/tell sb. not to do sth.

be afraid of doing sth./ that…

初中英语重要句型

8. be busy doing sth.

9. be famous/ late/ ready/ sorry for…

10. be glad that…

11. buy/ give/ show/ bring/ lend/ send/ pass/

tell…sth to sb.

12.buy/ give/ show/ send/ pass/ bring/ lend/

tell sb. sth.

初中英语重要句型

13. either …or…

14.enjoy/ hate/ like/ finish/ stop/ mind/ keep/

go on doing sth.

15. find it+adj.to do sth.

16.get +比较级

17. get ready for/ get sth. ready

18. had better (not) do sth.

初中英语重要句型

19. help sb. (to) do / help sb. with…

20. I don't think that…

21. I would like to/ Would you like to..

22. is one of the +最高级+名词复数

23. It is +adj. for sb. to do sth.

24. It is a good idea to do sth.

25. It is the second +最高级+名词

初中英语重要句型

26. It looks like…/ It sounds like…

27. It seems to sb. that…

28. It sounds +adj./ It looks+adj.

29. It takes sb. some time to do sth.

30. It's bad/ good for …

31. It's time for…/ to do sth.

32. It's two meters(years)long (high, old)

初中英语重要句型

33. keep sb. doing sth.

34. like to do / like doing sth

35. keep/ make sth. +adj.

36. make / let sb. (not) do sth.

37. neither…nor…

38. not…at all

39. not…until…

初中英语重要句型

40. One…the other…/ Some ….others…

41. prefer …to…

42. see/hear sb. do(doing) sth.

43. so …that…

44. spend… on/ (in) doing sth.

45. stop to do/ stop doing sth.

46. such a (an)+adj. +n. that…

初中英语重要句型

47. take/bring sth. with sb.

48. thank sb. for sth.

49. The more…the more…

50. There is something wrong with…

51. too…to…

52. used to…

53. What about/ How about…

初中英语重要句型

54. What's the matter with…

55. What's wrong with…

56. Why not…

57. Will( Would, Could) you please…

一、以形式主语it引导的句型。

句型1. It hened（chanced） that +clause. = sb. hened /chanced sth. = sb. did sth. by chance. 如：

It hened that he was out when I got there. 当我到那儿时，碰巧他不在。＝He hened to be out when I got there.= It chanced that he was out when I got there= He was out by chance when I got there.

句型2、It seems that sb. do/ be doing/ he done/ had done= Sb. seems to do/ be doing/ he done/ had done 如：（还有动词ear可这样使用）

It seemed that he had been to Beijing before.好象你以去过北京。＝He seemed to he been Beijing before.

句型3. It is / was＋被强调的部分＋that(who)+剩余的部分.如：

It wasn’t until he came back that I went to bed.直到他回来我才睡觉。(一定要注意被强调句型谓语动词否定的转移，及形式)。

It was because he was ill that he didn’t come to school today.只因为他有病了今天没有来上学。（只能用because而不能用for, as 或since）

It is I who am a student. 我确实是个学生。（句中am不能用are来代替。）

句型4、It is high time (time/ about time) (that) 主语＋should do / did+其它。（注意从句中的谓语动词用的是虚拟语气）

It is high time that we should go / went home.我们该回家了。

句型5、It is / was said ( reported…)＋that+从句. 如：

It was said that he had read this novel.据说他读过这篇。＝He was said to he read this novel.

句型6、It is impossible / necessary/ strange…that clause.(从句中的谓语用should＋do / should he done，其形式是虚拟语气。)如：

It is strange that he should he failed in this exam.真奇怪，他这次考试没有及格。

句型7、It is + a pity/ a shame…that clause.(注意从句中的谓语动词用should do或should he

done的形式，但should可以省略。)如：

He didn’t come back until the film ended. It was a pity that he should he missed this film. 他直到**结束才回来。他没有看到这部**真可惜。

句型8、It is suggested / ordered/ commanded /…that +clause.(从句的谓语动词用should do, 但should可以省略。)如：

It is suggested that the meeting should be put off.有人建议推迟会议。

句型9、It is/was＋表示地点的名词＋where+从句。（注意本句不是强调句型，而是以where引导的定语从句。）如：

It was this house where I was born.请比较：It was in this house that I was born. (后一句是强调句型。)

句型10、It is / was +表示时间的名词＋when+从句。（注意本句型也不是强调句型，而是以when引导的定语从句。）如：

It was 1999 when he came back from the United States. 请比较：It was in 1999 that he came back from the United States.

句型11、It is well-known that＋从句。如：

It is well-known that she is a learned woman. 众所周知，她是个知识渊博的妇女。

句型12、It is +段时间＋since+主语＋did. 请比较：

It was +段时间＋since+主语＋had done. 如：

It is five years since he left here.他已经离开这儿五年了。

It was five years since he left here.（同上）

句型13、It +谓语＋段时间＋before+主语＋谓语.（ before引导的是时间状语从句。） 如：

It wasn’t long before the people in that country rose up.没有多久那个国家的人民就起义了。

It will be three hours before he comes back.三个小时之后他才能回来。

句型14、It is +形容词＋for+ sb.+ to do. 如：

It is impossible for me to finish this work before tomorrow.我明天之前完成此工作是不可能的。

句型15、It is +（心理品质方面的）形容词＋of + sb. + to do. = 主语+ be +形容词＋to do.(常用的形容词有：kind, stupid; foolish, good, wise等。)如：

It is kind of you to help me.＝You are kind to help me.你真好给我提供了帮助。

二、定语从句：

句型16、由as引导的非限定性的定语从句。如：

As we he known, he is a most good student.众所周知，他是个很好的学生。请比较：It is well-known that he is a most good student.（前一个是定语从句，而后者是个主语从句。）

句型17、由which引导的非限定性的定语从句。如：

He is a professor, which I he been looking forward to becoming.

他是个教授，那是我一直盼望的职业。（因为先行词professor是表示职业的名词，因此引导词用which，而不用who。（注意：关于which和as之间的比较请看语法的定语从句部分。）

句型18、由where, when引导的定语从句（其中包括限定性的或非限定性的。）如：

This is the house where I used to come.请比较：This is the house which / that I used to come to.

This is the day when I joined the Party.请比较：This is the day which / that I joined the Party on.

说明：关于that与which之间的区别，请看语法中的定语从句。

三、让步状语从句

句型19、No matter what / which / who / where / when /

whose＋从句，＋主句。注意从句中的时态一般情况用一般现在时态。如：

No matter what you do, you must do it well.请比较：Whatever you do, you must do it well. 无论你做什么，一定要做好。

No matter where you go, please let me know.请比较：Wherever you go, please let me know.你无论去哪儿，请通知我。

说明：这两种句型形式不同，而意义完全相同。

注意：I will tell whoever would like to read it.

句中的whoever不能用whomever来代替。因为它即作动词tell的宾语，又作后面从句的主语。

四、条件状语从句

句型20、When / So long as / As long as / Once +从句，＋主句。（从句也可以放在主句之后。）如：

As long as you give me some money, I will let you go.只要你给我一些钱，我就让你走。

Once you he begun to learn English, you should learn it well.

一旦你开始学习英语，你应该把它学好。

句型21、主句＋on condition that+从句。如：

I will go with you on condition that you give me some money.我和你一起去的条件是你给我一些钱。

句型22、主句＋unless+从句.(注意：由于unless本身是否定词，所引导的从句的谓语动词用肯定。)如：

I will go there tomorrow unless it rains.我明天去那儿除非下雨。

句型23、祈使句，＋and/ and then+主句。（注意：祈使句也可用一个名词短语。）如：

Use your head, and you will find a good idea.动脑筋想一想，你就会想出一个好主意。

Another word, and I will beat you.你再说一句，我就揍你。

句型24、If +necessary / impossible/ important等，＋主句。如：

If necessary, I will do it. 如果有必要的话，我来做此事。

五、原因状语从句

句型25、主句＋in case+从句。（in case表示以免）如：

I will take my raincoat in case it rains.我要把雨衣带上以免下雨。

句型26、主句＋due to / because of / owning to / + the fact that +从句。如：

He did not come to school because of the fact that he was

ill.由于他有病了，所以没有来上学。

六、时间状语从句

句型27、When / While / As +从句，＋主句。（关于它们之间的区别请看语法。）如：

When I was in the country, I used to carry some water for you.当我在农村时，我常常给你打水。

句型28、主句＋after / before +从句. 如：

They hadn’t been married four months before they were

devoiced.他们绘结婚不到四个月就离婚了。

We went home after we had finished the work.我们做完此工作就回家了。

句型29、主语＋肯定谓语＋until＋从句（或时间）.请比较：

主语＋否定谓语＋until+从句。如：

I worked until he came back.我一直工作到他回来。

I didn’t worked until he came back.他回来我才开始工作。

句型30、As soon as / Immediately / Directly / Instantly / The moment / The instant / The minute +从句，＋主句. 如：

My father went out immediately I got home.我一到家，我父亲就出去了。

句型31、No sooner +had + 主语＋done…than +主语＋did. 请比较：

主语＋had + no sooner +done…than +主语＋did. 如：

No sooner had I got to Beijing than I called you.我一到北京就给你打电话了。

I had no sooner got to Beijing than I called you.

句型32、Hardly +had +主语＋done…when / before + 主语＋did.请比较：主语＋had +hardly +

done…when / before +主语＋did.

Hardly had she had supper when she went out. 她一吃完晚饭就出去了。

She had hardly had supper when she went out.

句型33、By the time+从句，＋主句.（注意时态的变化。）如：

By the time you came back, I had finished this book.到你回来时，我已经写完了这本书。

By the time you come back, I will he finished this book.到你回来时，我将写完这本书。

句型34、each / every time +从句，＋主句. (这时相当于whenever 或no matter

when引导的从句。从句也可放在主句之后。)如：

Each time he comes to Harbin, he always drops in on me.每当他来哈尔滨，总是随便来看看我。

七、地点状语从句

句型35、Where +从句，＋主句. 如：

Where there is no rain, farming is difficult or impossible.哪里没有雨水，种庄稼是很难的或者是不可能的。

句型36、Anywhere / wherever+从句，＋主句. 如：

Anywhere I go, my wife goes too.无论我去哪儿，我的妻子也去哪儿。

I will go wherever you suggest.你建议我去哪儿，我就去哪儿。

八、目的状语从句

句型37、主句＋in order that / so that +从句.如：

I got up early in order that I could catch the first bus.我起得很早，以便能赶上早班车。

句型38、主句＋for + sb. +to do.（注意动词不定式复合结构在这儿作目的状语。）如：

He came here for me to work out this problem.他来这儿叫我帮他解出这道难题。

九、结果状语从句

句型39、主句＋so that+从句. 如：

It was very cold, so that the river froze.天气很冷，因此河水结冰了。

句型40、So+形容词/ 副词＋特定动词＋主语＋…＋that+从句.

So interesting is this book that I would like to read it again.这本书那么有趣，我想再读一遍。

句型41、主语＋谓语＋such+名词＋that+从句.如：

He made such rapid progress that he was praised by the teacher.他进步很快，老师表扬了他。

句型42、Such was + 主语＋that +从句.(这是个完全倒装句。)如：

Such was the force of the explosion that all the windows were broken.爆炸力这么大，所有的窗户都被震碎了。

十、比较状语从句

句型43、The +形容词比较级……，（主句）the +形容词比较级＋……如：

The sooner you do it, the better it will be.越早越好。

句型44、主语＋谓语＋as +形容词原级＋as +被比较的对象. 如：

He is as busy as a bee.他非常忙。

句型45、主语＋谓语＋the＋形容词比较级＋of / between …

He is the taller of the two.他们俩人中他高。

句型46、主语＋谓语＋倍数＋as＋形容词原级＋as＋被比较的对象.如：

This room is three times as large as that one.这个房间是那个房间的三倍大。（这个房间比那个房间大两倍。）

句型47、主语＋谓语＋百分数/倍数＋形容词比较级＋than＋被比较的对象.如：

This city is twice larger than ours.这个城市比我们城市大两倍。

The early rice output in that commune was 200% more than that of 2000.那个公社的早稻产量是2000年的两倍。

句型48、主语＋谓语＋the size / length/ width/ height +of +被比较的对象.如：

Our building is twice the height of yours.我们的大楼比你们的高两倍。

十一、其它句型

句型49、It doesn’t matter wh-+从句。如：

It doesn’t matter to me what you will do tomorrow.你明天做什么与我无关。

It doesn’t matter whether you will come or not.你来不来无关紧要。

句型50、形容词/ 副词 / 名词（可数单数）+as / though +主语＋谓语，＋主句.如：

Young as he is, he knows a lot.虽然他很小，但他知道得很多。

Hard he works, I am sure that he can’t pass this exam.虽然他学习很努力，这次考试他肯定不能及格。

Child as he is, he knows a lot.虽然他是个孩子，但他懂得很多。

句型51、Were / Should / Had +主语＋谓语，＋主句.如

Were I you, I would he gone there yesterday.如果我是你的话，昨天我就去那儿了。

句型52、Only +状语＋特定动词＋主语＋谓语…

Only by this means can I do this work well.只有用那种方式我才能做好此工作。

Only because he was ill did he not come to school.只因为他有病了才没有来上学。

Only then did I realize that I had been wrong.只有那时，我才认识到我错了。

句型53、Not only +特定动词＋主语＋谓语…but also+主语＋谓语…

Not only did he learn English well but also he spoke French very well. 他不但英语学得好，而且法语讲得很流利。

句型54、whether….or…, neither…nor…, either…or…

句型55、主语＋dou＋whether + 从句. 请比较：

主语＋特定否定词＋dou＋that＋从句. 如：

I don’t dou that he will come this afternoon.我确信他下午一定能来。

十二．句型1：too ＋adj．／adv．＋to do

The boy is too young to go to school．这孩子太小不能上学。

句型2：adj．／ad v．＋enough to do

The girl is old enough to go to school．这女孩到了上学的年龄。

句型3：．．．in order to do

He stood up in order to see better．他站了起来，好看清楚些。

句型4：．．．he to do

You'll he to go home now．现在你得回家了。

句型5：There's no time to do this．

There's no time for me to play now．现在我没时间玩。

书面表达常用句型及短语

1. 学校生活及学习成绩

be obsorbed in … 对……入迷

bury oneself in … 对……入迷

give an excellent performance before the whole class 在全班面前好好表现一番

acquire （oain）knowledge学习知识

put one’s heart into … 一心扑在……上

be interested in … 对……感兴趣

be fond of … 喜欢/爱好……

like chemistry best 最喜欢化学

be good at … 擅长……

be poor at … 不擅长……

do well in …

（在考试、竞赛中）取得好成绩；干得不错

be weak in … 不擅长……

make progress in … 在……方面取得进步

fail in … 考试不及格

be tired of … 对……感到厌烦/厌倦

pass the examination 通过考试

major in history 主修历史

be getting on well with one’s study

（某人）学业进展得很好

take several courses at school

在学校上几门课

he English （Chinese ， Physics…）every （other）day

每天（隔一天）上英语（中文、物理）课……

work hard at （Physics ， Chemistry）…

努力学习（物理、化学）…

He has the best record in school.

他的学习成绩最棒。

live up to one’s hope 不辜负某人的期望

learn about …

学习到/知道（某学科知识）/听到，听说/获悉/了解到

succeed in …

在（某方面）成功；在（做某事）上获得成功

be active in class （work）

在课堂上（工作中）表现积极

take an active part in …积极参加……

learn sth . by heart 谙记某事，牢记在心

work out a （maths）problem

解决一个（数学）问题

improve oneself in …在某方面提高自己

get 90 marks for （English）

（英语）考试取得90分

get an “A”in the exam在考试中得到“A”

he a good command of …精通……

lay a good foundation in （language study）

在（语言学习）方面奠定一个好的基础

2. 师生关系

give sb. a passing grade 给予某人及格的分数

examine the students’ homework

检查学生的作业

stand on the platform 站在讲台上

get on well with sb. 与某人相处得很好

raise a question 提问

like to be with students 喜欢与学生相处

be gentle with us 对我们很友善

be kind to sb. 对某人和蔼

be a strict teacher 是一个严厉的老师

be strict with one’s pupils 对学生要求严格

be strict in work 对工作要求严格

think of （sb. / sth.）as…

把（某人或某事）当作……

help sb. with sth. 用……帮助某人

praise sb. for sth . 由于某事赞扬某人

blame sb. for sth . 为（某事）责备某人

give sb. advice on sth.

在……方面给某人建议

question sb. on … 就……质问某人

be satisfied with … 对……满意

correct the students’ homework carefully and prepare for the next day

仔细批改学生的作业并为明天备课

give sb. a lot of work 给某人很多的工作

try to teach sb. to develop good study habits

努力教某人养成良好的学习习惯

make one’s lessons lively and interesting

使课堂生动并且吸引人

teach sb. sth. 教某人某事

teach sb to do sth . 教某人做某事

devote all one’s time to work

将自己所有的时间都投入工作之中

admire （sb. for）his devotion to the cause of education

佩服某人对于教育事业的献身精神

3. 课外活动及周末生活

he a swim 游泳

he dances on weekends 参加周末舞会

he a picnic over the weekend

周末去野餐

go to the cinema 去看**

he a party 聚会，开晚会

hold a sports meeting 举行运动会

spend one’s time in many different ways

以多种不同的方式消磨时间

enjoy doing things by oneself 喜欢独自做某事

go swimming 去游泳

go for an outing 去远足

he an outing at （the seashore）去（海边）度

see the sights of Beijing 在北京观光

play the piano （violin）弹钢琴（拉小提琴）

play chess （basketball）下棋（打篮球）

do some reading 阅读

help sb. do sth . 帮助某人做某事

enjoy a family trip 享受一次家庭旅游

get everything ready for 为……做好一切准备

rid one’s bike with sb. to the park

与某人骑车去公园

There are a lot of activities at the beach.

海滨有很多活动。

We enjoy a change from our busy life in the city.

我们享受一种都市繁忙生活之外的变化。

She would like to bring sth . to the picnic.

她愿意为野餐带点东西。

It was a very relaxing Sunday.

这是一个很轻松的星期日。

There are good programmes on TV on weekends.

周末有好的电视节目。

4. 彼此沟通信息

tell sb to do sth. 告诉某人做某事

get information about …了解……

express one’s idea（feelings）in English

用英语表达自己的思想（情感）

write sb a letter saying … 给某人写信说……

apologize to sb. for … 为……向某人道歉

thank you for … 感谢你……

make a speech at the meeting

在会议上发表讲演

take a message for sb. 给某人带口信

send a message to sb. 给某人送口信

hear from sb. 从（某人处）听说，收到某人的信

talk about / of sth . 谈论某事

explain sth . to sb. 向某人解释某事

look upon sb as … 把某人认为……

think sb. to be … 认为某人……

take sb’s side 站在某人一边；支持某人

5. 中人的态度

feel bored （embarrassed ， nervous ， carafree）

觉得很枯燥（尴尬，紧张，无忧无虑）

would like to do 愿意做某事

be unforgettable 是难以忘怀的

show sb one’s thanks 表示感谢

he fears for 感到害怕

My heart beats fast 心跳加速

hesitate for a few minutes 犹豫了几分钟

give sb a meaningful smile

冲某人意味深长的一笑

allow sb. to do 允许某人做某事

keep / prevent sb. from doing sth .

阻止某人做某事

call on sb. to do sth . 号召某人做某事

be afraid to do （be afraid of）sth.

害怕/担心某事

feel like doing sth .

坚持做某事

drive sb. off 赶走某人

speak highly of sb. 高度赞扬某人

speak ill of sb. 诽谤某人

think highly of sb. 对某人评价很高

force sb. to do sth . 强迫某人做某事

offer to do sth . 主动提出做某事

refuse to do sth . 拒绝做某事

agree to do sth . 同意做某事

regret doing sth . 遗憾做过某事

prefer to do A rather than do B

喜欢做A胜过做B

had better do sth . 最好做某事

would rather （not）do sth .

更（不）愿意做某事

6. 事情过程

be woken up by the telephone 被电话吵醒

set out without a delay 一点没耽误地出发了

do sth . as usual 像平常一样做某事

do what he wants us to do

做他想让我们做的事

set about doing sth . 开始做某事

try one’s best to do sth . = go all out to do sth .

尽力做某事

get into trouble 陷入困境

初中英语短语

1)be back/in/out 回来/在家/外出

2)be at home/work 在家/上班

3)be good at 善于，擅长于

4)be careful of 当心，注意，仔细

5)be covered with 被……复盖

6)be ready for doing sth为……作好准备

7)be surprised (at) 对……感到惊讶

8)be interested in doing sth对……感到兴趣

I am intersted in reading books

9)be born 出生

10)be on 在进行，在上演， （灯）亮着

11)be able to do sth. 能够做……

I am able to read now。

12)be afraid of (to do sth. that…) 害怕……(不敢做……，恐怕……)

I am afraid of reading English books

13)be angry with sb. 生(某人)的气

14)be pleased (with) 对……感到高兴(满意)

15)be famous for 以……而著名

16)be strict in (with) (对工作、对人)严格要求

17)be from 来自……，什么地方人

18)be hungry/thirsty/tired 饿了/渴了/累了

19)be worried 担忧

20)be (well) worth doing (非常)值得做……

This book is worth reading。

21)be covered with 被……所覆盖……

22)be in (great) need of (很)需要

23)be in trouble 处于困境中

24)be glad to do sth. 很高兴做……

It‘s glad to see you。

25)be late for ……迟到

26)be made of (from) 由……制成

27)be satisfied with 对……感到满意

28)be free 空闲的，有空

29)be (ill) in bed 卧病在床

30)be busy doing (with) 忙于做……(忙于……)

He’s busy reading a book。

由come、do、get、give、go、he、help、keep、make、looke、put、set、send、take、turn、play等动词构成的词组

31)come back 回来

32)come down 下来

33)come in 进入，进来

34)come on 快，走吧，跟我来

35)come out出来

36)come out of 从……出来

37)come up 上来

38)come from 来自……

39)do one's lessons/homework 做功课/回家作业

40)do more speaking/reading 多做口头练习/朗读

41)do one's best 尽力

42)do some shopping (cooking reading, cleaning)买东西(做饭菜，读点书，大扫除)

43)do a good deed (good deeds)做一件好事(做好事)

44)do morning exercises 做早操

45)do eye exercises 做眼保健操

46)do well in 在……某方面干得好

47)get up 起床

48)get everything ready 把一切都准备好

49)get ready for (=be ready for) 为……作好准备

50)get on (well) with 与……相处(融洽)

51)get back 返回

52)get rid of 除掉，去除

53)get in 进入，收集

54)get on/off 上/下车

55)get to 到达

56)get there 到达那里

57)give sb. a call 给……打电话

58)give a talk 作报告

59)give a lecture (a piano concert)作讲座(举行钢琴音乐会)

60)give back 归还，送回

61)give……some advice on 给……一些忠告

62)give lessons to 给……上课

63)give in 屈服

64)give up 放弃

65)give sb. a chance 给……一次机会

66)give a message to…… 给……一个口信

67)go ahead 先走，向前走，去吧，干吧

68)go to the cinema 看**

69)go go bed 睡觉(make the bed 整理床铺)

70)go to school (college) 上学(上大学)

71)go to (the) hospital 去医院看病

72)go over 过一遍，复习/ go over to 朝……走去

73)go fishing/skating/swimming/shopping 去钩鱼/滑冰/游泳/买东西

74)go home (there) 回家去(去那儿)

75)go round 顺便去，绕道走

76)go up 上去

77)go out for a walk 外出散步

78)go on (doing) 继续(做……)

79)go shopping 去购物

80)go on with one's work 继续某人的工作

81)go upstairs/downstairs 上/下楼

82)(the lights) go out (灯)熄了

83)he a lesson (lessons)/a meeting 上课/开会

84)he a football match (basketball match) 举行一场足球(蓝球)赛

85)he dictation 听见

86)he a try 试一试

87)he a good/wonderful time 玩得很高兴

88)he a lecture (a piano concert) 听讲座(听钢琴音乐会)

89)he a report (talk) on 听一个关于……的报告

90)he a glass of water (a cup of tea) 喝一杯水，(一杯茶)

91)he breakfast/lunch/supper /dinner吃早饭/午饭/晚饭

92)he a meal (three meals) 吃一顿饭(三餐饭)

93)he bread and milk for breakfast 早饭吃面包和牛奶

94)he (he got) a headache 头痛

95)he a fever 发烧

96)he a cough (a cold) 咳嗽(感冒)

)he a look (at) 看一看……

98)he a rest (a break) 休息一会儿(工间或课间休息)

99)he a talk 谈话

100)he a swim/walk 游泳/散步

101)he sports 进行体育锻炼

102)he a sports meet (meeting) 开运动会

103)he something done 让人(请人)做……

104)he a test/an exam 测验/考试

105)he an idea 有了个主意

106)had better do sth. (not do sth.) 最好做……(最好不要做……)

107)he a word with 与……谈几句话

108)help sb. with sth. 在……方面帮助……

109)help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助……做……

110)help oneself to some chicken/fish/meat 请随便吃点鸡/鱼/肉

111)help each other 互相帮助

112)he nothing to do 无事可做

113)keep up with 跟上……，不落后于……

114)keep silent/quiet 保持沉默/安静

115)keep sb. doing sth. 使……一直做……

116)keep one's diary 记日记

117)make a noise (a lot of noise, much noise, noises)吵闹(十分嘈杂，响声)

118)make a living 谋生

119)make sb. do sth. 迫使某人做……

120)make faces (a face)做鬼脸

121)make friends (with)与……交朋友

122)make a mistake (mistakes)犯错误

123)make room/space for 给……腾出地方

124)make a sentence (sentences)with 用……造句

125)make a fire 生火

126)be made from/of 由……制成

127)be made in 在……地方制造

128)look out of (outside) 往外看(看外面)

129)look up a word (in the dictionary) 查字典

130)look up 往上看，仰望

131)look after 照管，照看，照顾

132)look for 寻找

133)look like 看上去像

134)look fine/well/tired/worried 看起来气色好/健康/疲劳/忧虑

135)look out 当心，小心

136)look on …as… 把……当作……看待

137)look around 朝四周看

138)look at 看着……

139)put on 穿上(衣服)，戴上(帽子)，上演(戏剧)

140)put up 建造，搭起，挂起，举起，张帖

141)put into 使进入，输入

142)put one's heart into 全神贯注于

143)put…down… 把……放下

144)put…into… 把……译成

145)set up 竖起，建起

146)set off 出发，动身

147)set out 出发

148)set an example for 为……树立榜样

149)send for 派人去请(叫)

150)send out 放出，发出

151)end up 把……往上送，发射

152)take one's advice 听从某人劝告

153)take out 拿出，取出

154)take down 拿下

155)take place 发生

156)take one's place 坐……的座位，代替某人职务

157)take the place of 代替……

158)take a walk/rest 散步/休息

159)take it easy 别紧张

160)take sth.with sb. 随身带着

161)take sb. to a park/London for one's holidays 带某人去公园/伦敦度

162)take care of 关心，照顾，保管

163)take a look (a last look) at 看一看(最后看一眼)

164)take an exam 参加考试

165)take away 拿走

166)take back 收回，带回

167)take hold of 抓住……

168)take off 脱下(衣，帽，鞋等)拿掉

169)take (an active) part in (积极)参加(活动)

170)take photos 拍照

171)take some medicine 服药

172)take a bus/train, boat/ 乘公共汽车，火车/船

173)turn on 开，旋开(电灯，收音机等)

174)turn off 关上(电灯，收音机等)

175)turn in 交出，上交

176)turn…into… 变成

177)turn to 翻到，转向

178)turn down (把音量)调低

179)turn…over 把……翻过来

180)play basketball 打篮球，football 踢足球，volleyball 打排球

181)play games 做游戏

182)play the piano (the violin) 弹钢琴(拉小提琴)

183)play with snow 玩雪

184)play a joke (on) 对……开玩笑

由其他动词构成的词组

185)think over 仔细考虑

186)arrive at/in a place 到达某处

187)eat up 吃完，吃光

188)do well in 在……干得好

189)enjoy doing sth. like doing sth. 喜欢做某事 喜欢干某事

190)find out 发现，查出(真相等)

191)finish off 吃完，喝完

192)stop doing sth. 停止做某事

193)stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事

194)hold a meting 举行会议

195)hold up 举起

196)hurry up 赶快，快点

1)enter for 报名参加

198)langht at 嘲笑

199)be used to 习惯于

200)used to 过去常常

201)wake…up 唤醒

202)work out 算出

动词短语

203)ask for 向……要……，请求

204)ask for lee 请

205)send for 派人去请(叫)

206)pay for 付……的款

207)wait for 等候

208)thank for 为……感谢

209)apologize to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人道歉

210)look for 寻找

211)lee…for 离开……去……

212)fall off 跌落

213)catch cold 着凉，伤风

214)catch up with 赶上

215)agree with sb. 赞成，同意某人的意见

216)filled……with 把……装满

217)tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人某事

218)talk about 谈论……

219)think about 考虑……

220)worry about 担忧……

221)look after 照料

222)run after 追赶，跟在后面跑

223)read after 跟……读

224)smile at 对……微笑

225)knock at 敲(门、窗)

226)shout at 对……大喊(嚷)

227)throw away 扔掉

228)work hard at 努力做……

229)wait in line 排队等候

230)change…into… 变成

231)hurry into… 匆忙进入

232)hurry up 快点

233)run into… 跑进

234)hear of 听说

235)hear from 收到……来信

236)think of 认为，考虑

237)catch hold of 抓住

238)instead of 代替……

239)hand in 交上来

240)stay in bed 卧病在床

英语问题

九年级新目标英语短语和重要句型归纳（Unit1-10）

Unit1.How do you study for a test?

1.听磁带 listen to tapes

2.向老师请求帮助ask the teacher for help

3.制作抽认卡make flashcards

4.观看英语录象watch English-language videos

5.朗读read aloud

6.练习语音practice pronunciation

7.说的技能speaking skills

8.太…而不能too …to

9.询问有关…ask about

10.学英语的最好方法the best way to learn English

11.具体的建议specific suggestions

12.观看演员说话watch the actors say the words

13.发现看**令人沮丧

find watching movies frustrating

14.得到大量的写作练习get lots of writing practice

15.一点也不not at all

16.变得兴奋get excited

17.结束做…end up doing sth.

18.英语口语spoken English

19.练习说英语practice speaking English

20.加入英语俱乐部join an English club

21.嘲笑某人laugh at

22.编对话make up conversations

23.首先first of all

24 .一开始to begin with

25.写下write down

26.后来later on

27.写我自己创造的句子

write my own original sentence

28.做调查do a survey

29.做某事对某人来说困难It’s difficult for sb to do

30.在语法方面犯错make mistakes in grammar

31.发音正确get the pronunciation right

32.没关系It doesn’t matter

33.害怕做be afraid to do sth /be afraid of doing sth/

be terrified to do sth /be terrified of doing

34.造完整的句子make complete sentences

35.帮助很大help a lot

36.有点帮助help a little

37.秘诀之一one of the secrets

School __________

Name ___________

38.记笔记take notes

39.一个好的语言学习者a good language learner

40.开始做…start doing /start to doing

41.喜爱做…enjoy doing sth.

42.被感动be impressed

43.做…有困难he difficulty doingsth/

he problems doing sth/

he trouble doing sth

44.查字典look up …in a dictionary

45.获奖win a prize

46.处理deal with /do with

47.担心worry about

48.对…生气be angry with /be mad at

49.持续生气stay angry

50.时间流逝Time goes by

51.看见某人在做某事see sb doing sth

52.意见不同he disagreements

53.解决问题solve a problem

54.把问题看作挑战regard problems as challenges

55.抱怨…complain about

56.把…变成…change sth into /turn …into

57.做某事是我们的责任It’s our duty to do sth

58.尽力做…try one’s best to do /do one’s best to…

59.在老师的帮助下with the help of sb

with one’s help

60.把…和…进行比较compare …to …

61.尽责do one’s duty

62.画水彩画paint pictures

Unit2.I used to be afraid of the dark.

1.过去常常做…used to do …

2.习惯于做…be used to doing …

3.被用来做…be used to do …

4.被某人使用be used by

5.他长什么样？What does he look like?

6.他过去长什么样？What did he use to look like?

7.开始上学start school

8.在担心be worried about

9.一直all the time /always

10.走到学校walk to school

11.乘公共汽车take the bus

12.我最大的问题my biggest problem

13.现在these days /at present /now /at the moment

14.起床早get up early

15.整天呆在学校stay at school all day

16.直接回家go right home

17.某人花时间或钱做某事sb. spend time doing sth

18.不再not… any more/no more

not…any longer/no longer

19.同某人聊天chat with sb

20.带某人去听音乐会take sb. to concerts

21.几乎没有hardly ever

22.我的变化真大How I’ve changed!

23.时间如飞How time flies!

24.在过去的几年时间里in the last few years

25.我的日常生活my daily life/my everyday life

26.使你紧张make you stressed out

27.加入某join sb

28.参加…（活动）take part in …/join in…

29.移居到…move to …

30.留长发grow hair long

31.他似乎很累He seems tired.

He seems to be tired.

It seems that he is tired.

32.制造许多麻烦

make lots of trouble/cause lots of trouble

33.得低分get bad grades

34.一个15岁的孩子a 15-year-old kid

a kid of 15 years old

35.问题儿童a problem child

36.最近的一次谈话a recent conversation

37.负担不起…can’t afford sth

can’t afford to do sth

38.支付，付款pay for

39.照顾某人take care of sb/look after sb

40.照顾好某人take good care of sb

look after sb well

41.对学习感兴趣be interested in studying

42.闯祸进警局get into trouble with the police

43.对…有耐心be patient with…

44.放弃做某事give up doing sth

45.最后at last /in the end /finally

46.做决定make a decision to do sth

decide to do sth

47.送某人去send sb to

48.某人有必要做某事It’s necessary for sb to do sth

49.令某人惊奇的是to one’s surprise

50.即使even though /even if

51.以…为自豪be proud of /take pride in

52.迫使某人做…make sb do

53.对…注意pay attention to

54.全神贯注于…pay full attention to…

55.父母的存在对孩子来说非常重It’s very important for parents to be there for their children .

56.对自己有信心feel good about oneself

57.男子寄宿学校a boys’ boarding school

Unit3.Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes

1.16岁的孩子a six-year-old child

2.上课迟到get to class late

3.对某人要求严格be strict with sb.

对某事要求严格be strict in sth

4.考试没通过fail a test

5.目前at present

6.周五放he Fridays off

7.养老院an old people’s home

8.通过考试pass a test

9.前不久，几天前the other day

10.注意力集中concentrate on…

11.回复reply to

12.穿耳孔get ears pierced

13.兼职工作a part-time job

14.去商场go to the mall

15.驾驶执照driver’s license

16.不够认真not serious enough

17.代替，而不是instead of

18.在上学期间的晚上on school nights

19.去看**go to the movies

20.熬夜stay up

21.打扫干净clean up

22.参加考试take a test

23.校服school uniforms

24.看起来漂亮look smart

25.想做某事 would like to do sth.

26.对…有好处be good for …

27.使某人快乐keep sb. hy

28.开办英语俱乐部start an English club

29.英英字典an English-English dictionary

30.英汉字典an English-Chinese dictionary

31.篮球练习basketball practice

32.一团乱麻a real mess

33.这件外套穿在你的身上好看。

The coat looks good on you./

You look nice in the coat.

34.至少at least

35.8个小时的睡眠eight hours’ sleep

eight-hour sleep

36.走十分钟的路程ten minutes’ walk

ten-minute walk

37.表演节目perform a play

38.小学a primary school

39.为报社写作write for a newspaper

40.在报社做自愿者工作

volunteer at the newspaper office

41.一周一次once a week

42.困倦的be sleepy

43.在简报里in the newsletter

44.自己做主，自己做决定make my own decisions

make decisions for myself

45.妨碍…get in the way of…

46.赛跑明星a running star

47.在学校的赛跑队里on the school running team

48.专业的运动员on the school running team

49.实现某人的梦想achieve one’s dreams

50.有机会做某事he an opportunity to do sth

51.努力学习的重要性

the importance of working hard

52.对某人来说极为重要be of great importance to sb.

53.对…认真be serious about …

54.极少数人very few people

55.一个难以实现的梦想

a very difficult dream to achieve

56.关心，担心care about

57.只有那样我才有实现自己梦想的机会Only then will I he a chance of achieving my dream.

58对某人不满意be unhy with sb

59.对某人满意be pleased with sb

Unit4. What would you do ?

1.和某人分享share…with sb

2.把它存进银行put it in the bank

3.把他给慈善机构give it to charity

4.医学研究medical research

5.如果我是你的话，我就穿衬衣打领带

If I were you ,I would wear a shirt and tie.

6.提有关…的建议give advice on…

7.如果…怎么办呢what if…

8.别的每一个人everyone else

9.如果你有一百万美元你会做什么？

What would you do if you had a million dollars?

10.我希望我能飞到月球上去

I hope I could fly to the moon.

11.长粉刺get pimpels

12.参加一次大的考试take a big exam

13.帮助解决这个问题help with this problem

14.长时间散步take a long walk

15.在公众场合in public/in a public place

16.做性格调查do a personality survey

17.作演讲，发表演说give a speech

make a speech

18.在全校师生面前in front of the whole school

19.未经允许without permission

20.拍**be in a movie

21.和某人成为朋友be friends with sb

22.感冒he a cold

23.向…作自我介绍introduce oneself to…

24.等某人做某事wait for sb. to do sth

25.邀请某人做某事invite sb. to do sth.

26.一点也不not …in the slightest

not …at all

27.令某人生气annoy sb

28.来到某人身边come to sb

29.胜过，而不是.rather than

30.宁愿…而不愿…would rather do than do

31.整天all day

32.对某人有信心he confidence in sb.

对做某事有信心be confident of doing sth.

33.在午餐时间at lunch time

34.英语演讲比赛an English speech contest

35.代表班级参加学校的比赛.

represent the class in the school contest

36.在学校的考试中名列前茅

come top in the school exams

37.让…失望let …down

38.想出，想到come up with …

think of

39.解决问题的办法.the solution to the problem

40.知道有，听说know of

41.面临…be faced with…

面对face sth

42.一本急救的书a first-aid book

43.在附近的书架上on the nearby shelf

44.有许多关于处理青少年问题的经验.

he a lot of experience dealing with agers

45.在某方面有经验he experience in sth.

46.出版come out

47.偶然by accident

/by chance

48.用…把…盖住cover sth. with sth.

49.被…覆盖be covered with …

50.摔下楼梯fall downstairs

51.急忙去….hurry to…

52.医学救助 medical help

53.查明，找出find out

54.把烧伤部位放在凉的流动的水下冲。

put the burned area under cold running water

55.与某人相处get along (well) with…

get on (well) with…

56.很多的，足够的plenty of …

57.历史上in history

58隐藏某物不要某人看见.hide sth. from sb.

59.向某人寻求意见ask sb.for advice

Unit 5 It must belong to carla.

1.这本杂志是属于Carla 的。

The magazine belongs to Carla.

The magazine is Carla’s.

2.海明威是她最喜欢的作家。

Hemingwei is her forite author.

3.古典音乐classical music

4.他可能知道去医院的路。

He might know the way to the hospital.

It’s possible that he knows the way to the hospital.

5.杰克肯定在买小车。

Jack must be selling cars.

It’s certain that Jack is selling cars

6.这座房子不可能是那个妇女的

The house can’t belong to that woman.

It is certain that the house isn’t that woman’s.

7.门上的锁the lock on the door

8.这道门的钥匙the key to the door

9.一串钥匙a set of keys

10.去听音乐会go to the concert

11.听音乐会he a concert

take a concert

listen to a concert

12.举办音乐会. give a concert

hold a concert

13.在音乐会期间during the concert

14.在音乐大厅in the symphony hall

15.在和某人约会be at one’s ointment

16.和某人有约he an ointment with sb

17.占期末考试的

30% make up 30% of the final exam

count 30% to the final exam

18.担心某人worry about sb

be worried about sb

be anxious about sb

19.“anxious”是什么意思？

What does “anxious” mean?

What’s the meaning of “anxious”?

What do you mean by “anxious”

20.因为…，由于…because of /thanks to

21.拍**make a movie/be in a movie

22.奇怪的生物a strange creature

23.在钟塔一带in Bell Tower neighborhood

24.在我们四邻in our neighborhood

25.这个女孩刚才发生了什么事？

What hened to the girl just now?

她出了。She had a traffic accident.

26.开玩笑he fun

27.当地学校的老师the local school teacher

28.在走廊上in the hallway

29.我们学校有一家商店在卖学习用具。

There is a shop selling school things in our school.

30.那边有个女孩在哭。

There is a girl crying over there

31.进窗里来get in the window

32.在她的屋前in front of her house

33.当地动物园的主管the director of the local zoo

34.从…逃跑escape from…

英语中的否定句怎么改

1.You can take the Bus 68 to the shopping centre.

2.You can get to Zhong Shan Road by bus.

3.Swimming, dancing

4.Bought

5.Drank

6.What do you want as your Halloween present? I wanta toy train.

7.Did you he moon cakes on last Autumn Festival?Yes, they were very delicious and I ate a lot

8.People often visit their relatives and friendsat Spring Festival.

1.Raining

2.Seasons

3.Windy

4.Are there any fruit trees on the farm?

5.Snowmen

6.She sang songs a moment ago.

7.Goes jogging

8.How’s the weather today? It’s warm and sunny.

2. Does it often snow in winterin Beijing?

3.她喜欢跳舞因为很好玩。

4. There’s a lot of rain inShanghai in spring.

5. needs

6. raining

7. is raining

8. longer

9. what’s your fourite season? Ilike Spring. Why? Because it’s warm and windy, I can fly kites.

1. In Autumn, the weather ismostly cool

2.画线？

3.画线？

4.画线？

5. best

6. do you usually go running inwinter?

7. I like spring best because I canfly kites in spring

8. was

1. rains

2. swimming

3. lees

4.how’s the weather in Beijing inSummer? It’s very hot and it’s hotter than Nanjing.

5. In Winter, we can make snowmenand throw snowballs with our friends.

6. Does Liu Tao need any pencils?

一些初一英语语法关于天气那个单元的问题

否定句的常见形式和用法

中学英语表达否定含义的句式形式多样，用法灵活。准确地掌握与否定相关的语句形式和用法，有助于提高英语阅读理解的准确性。本文就中学英语中否定句的常见形式和用法总结如下：

一、常见否定句：否定副词not, seldom, never, hardly, rarely, nowhere等与谓语动词连用。例如：

I’m afraid that I can not attend your party this weekend. 恐怕这个周末我不能参加你们的聚会。

I can hardly understand what he said just now. 我不能理解他刚才所说的话。

注意：这些否定副词用于句首时，主句要使用倒装语序。例如：

Seldom does he go to work late. 他很少上班迟到。

Nowhere else can you find such a beautiful sunset. 你在别的地方不能见到如此美丽的日落。

Never in my life he I heard such nonsense! 我这辈子从来没有听过这种废话！

二、否定祈使句：由“Don’t 或Never+ 动词原形”所构成。例如：

Don’t give up trying even though it is difficult to learn English!

英语虽然难学，但千万别放弃尝试！

Do not cut down the tree that gives you shade. 切勿忘恩负义。

Never judge people by their earance. 不可以貌取人。

三、全部否定：由“否定主语（否定代词或no+名词）+ 肯定谓语”所构成。例如：

Nothing is difficult if you put your heart into it. 世上无难事，只怕有心人。

None of us can speak French. 我们都不会讲法语。

No man is born wise. 人非生而知之。

注意：常用“neither/nor + 助动词/情态动词 + 主语”来表达“某人也不……”。例如：

Jim didn’t know her secret, neither/nor did Jack. 吉姆不知道她的秘密，杰克也不知道。

If you don’t accept his invitation, neither shall I. 如果你不接受他的邀请，我也不接受。

四、否定转移：常见的否定转移有两种情况。

1. 含有原因状语从句的主从复合句，形式上虽然否定主句的谓语，然而意义上则是否定该原因状语，译为“并不因为……而……”。 例如：

Galileo was not ready to accept it just because Aristotle had said so．

伽利略并不只是因为亚里斯多德说过某事如何如何，就轻易相信它。

The mountain is not valuable because it is high． 山不在高。

2. 当think, believe, suppose, expect, imagine等动词引导否定意义的宾语从句时，通常把从句中的not提前，把主句变成否定句，从句用肯定形式。例如：

We don’t believe that the news is true. 我们相信这个消息不是真的。

I don’t think that he is honest. 我认为他不诚实。

注意：（1）把这些发生否定转移的句子变为反意疑问句时，疑问部分应与宾语从句主谓部分构成反意疑问句。例如：

I don’t think that he is honest, is he? 我认为他不诚实。

（2）not 常用在I think, I believe, I expect, I suppose, I guess, I’m afraid之后，构成省略句。例如：

---Do you think it will be a fine day tomorrow? ---I’m afraid not.

---你认为明天天气会好吗？---恐怕不是。

---Do you believe that Rocket will win the game? ---I believe not. (=I don’t believe so.)

---你相信火箭队会赢吗？---我看不会。

五、否定疑问句：常用来表示反问、惊讶、建议、赞叹等语气。例如：

Don’t you know these traffic rules? 难道你不知道这些交通规则吗？

Aren’t you supposed to be working? 你不是应该正在干活吗？

You look pale. Why don’t you he a rest? 你看起来脸色苍白，为什么不休息一会儿？

Isn’t it a lovely day? 天气多好啊！

注意：在回答否定疑问句时，要根据具体事实作答。例如：

---Didn’t you see the film Titanic yesterday? --- . I would like to he seen it.

A. Yes, I did B. No, I didn’t C. Yes, I didn’t D. No, I did

由于yes与肯定句连用，no与否定句连用，首先可排除C, D 两项。A, B 形式都正确，但从题目语境中最后一句话“我倒希望自己看了那部**。”可知事实上我昨天没有看**，故答案选B。如果把题干最后一句话改为“It’s very moving.”，则说明我昨天看过**，正确答案就应该选A。这种“根据事实作答”在运用中很不容易掌握，大家应该仔细体会其用法；同时，这种应答方法也适合于对“前否后肯型”反意疑问句和否定祈使句的回答。例如：

---You hen’t been to Beijing, he you?--- . And I visited the Summer Palace.

A. Yes, I he B. Yes, I hen’t C. No, I he D. No, I hen’t

从答语提示可知事实上我去过北京，故答案选A。全句译为：“——你没有去过北京，是吗？——不，我去过。我还去参观过颐和园。”

六、非谓语动词的否定式：通常把not或never放在非谓语动词to do, doing, p.p的前面。例如：

I advised him not to smoke but he wouldn’t listen. 我劝他别抽烟，可他不愿意听。

Not hing received a reply, she wrote him another letter.

由于没有收到他的回信，她又给他写了一封信。

Not allowed to take part in the game, they felt very disointed.

因为不让他们参加比赛，他们感到非常失望。

七、双重否定句：由两个否定词搭配构成，表示一个较强的肯定语气。例如：

Without air or water, man can not live on the earth. 没有空气和水，人类是无法在地球上生存的。

Don’t try to operate this machine unless you know the rules for safety.

如果不懂安全规则，千万别动这台机器。

It’s never too late to learn. 活到老，学到老。

He will not do it for nothing.?他不会无缘无故做这件事。

There is no success without hardships. 没有经历暴雨，那有彩虹。

If the world becomes less unfair, much of the poverty can be wiped out.

如果世界变得更加公平，就可以消除大部分贫穷。

He was nothing if not clever. 他很聪明。（“nothing if not”表示“极其”）

八、部分否定：通常由not 与表示整体意义的词（如：everyone, everything, all, each, always, entirely等）连用来表达。例如：

Not all the animals hibernate in winter. (或者：All the animals don’t hibernate in winter.)

并非所有的动物冬天都要冬眠。

Everything on the Internet is not reliable. 网络上的东西并非都是可信的。

I’m not always at home on Sundays. 我星期天不一定总在家。

His attention was not entirely paid to his research. 他的注意力并未全部用在他的研究工作上。

九、含蓄否定：英语中有些句子虽然并不使用否定词，但也能表达否定意思。例如：

That is more than I can do. 我干不了那件事。

He is too young to carry so hey a case. 他太小，搬不动这么重的箱子。

This is the last thing I would ever want to do. 这是我最不愿意做的事。

It is three years since he was a teacher. 他不当教师已经有三年时间了。（在“It is +时间段+ since …”结构中，从句谓语是延续性动词时表示否定意义。）

You could he done the job better if you had put more time into it. 如果你多花的时间，你的工作会做得更好。（工作做得并不好。用肯定形式的虚拟语气可以表示实际的否定意义。）

十、否定形式肯定意义： 英语中有些句子形式否定但却表达肯定意义，对其理解切不可望文生义。例如：

Isn’t this film moving? 这部**难道不感人吗? （否定疑问句常表示肯定意义）

English is not too difficult to learn. 英语并不太难学. （双重否定句表示肯定意义。）

He is too ready to help others. 他总是乐于助人. (“too”修饰ready, glad, anxious, eager等词时相当于“very”）

You cannot be too careful to do your homework.（或者：You can never be careful enough to do your homework.）

做作业你越仔细越好(或者：无论怎样仔细也不过分).

He is too careful not to he noticed it.

他那么小心,一定会注意到这一点的。(“too...not to do”表示“太……不会不……”)

There is nothing but sands left after the forest was destroyed.

森林被毁之后，只剩下沙地。（“nothing but” 相当于“only”）

Jack didn’t understand why his mother was angry with him until she told him everything.

直到杰克的母亲把一切和盘托出，他才明白母亲为什么跟他生气。（“not...until”表示“直到……才”）

Hardly had I got to the station when it began to rain.

我刚到车站天就下雨了。（“hardly…when”表示“刚……就”，可以换成“no sooner…than”）

---Mr. Li is a good teacher.---I can’t agree more.

---李老师是个好老师。---我完全赞同。（否定词与比较级连用，强调所修饰的词的肯定意义。）

Why don’t you come and join us in the game? （ 或者：Why not come and join us in the game?）

你为什么不和我们一起玩游戏呢? (“Why don’t you…?”.或“Why not ...?”表示邀请、建议等肯定意义。)

snowing 是动词snow 的进行时

snowy是形容词 下雪的 多雪的

It is snowy now. It is snowing now. 两个都是表示现在正在下雪

now是表示现在 说它是进行时的标志是相对动词而言的 用形容词表示的是状态 用动词表示的是动作 意思都是一样的

it是代词 1.（指已提及或心目中的人或事物）这，那，它　2.（指无生命物、动植物、性别不详的幼孩等）它　3.（作无人称动词的主语，表示时间、气候、距离等）　4.（置于句首或句中，引导后面的短语或从句）　5.（作为形式上的主语或宾语，用于表示强调的句型中）　6.（用于某些动词、介词后面，词义含糊，构成习惯语）